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FAQ

What is aluminum winding wire, and what are its primary applications?

Aluminum winding wire is a conductive wire, typically made from electrical-grade aluminum (EC grade), used to create electromagnetic coils. Its primary applications include motors (especially for EVs and HVAC), transformers, inductors, solenoids, and generators, where its excellent conductivity and lightweight properties offer cost and performance advantages over copper in many designs.

What is the difference between aluminum enamelled wire and copper enamelled wire?

The core difference is the base conductor material. Aluminium enamelled wire uses an aluminum core, offering significant weight and cost savings but requires about 1.6 times the cross-sectional area for equivalent conductivity to copper. Copper enamelled wire has higher conductivity and is often mechanically stronger, making it suitable for applications where space is extremely limited or tensile strength is critical.

What does the specification UEW or PEW mean for enamel wire?

UEW and PEW are insulation material type identification for enameled wire, usually used to indicate the composition of the paint film and the heat resistance level of the enameled wire. ‌

In Chinese national standards, these types have corresponding codes, such as PEW corresponding to QZ and UEW corresponding to QA


What are the key advantages of using enamelled winding wire in coil construction?

Enamelled winding wire provides a thin, uniform, and highly dielectric insulation layer directly bonded to the conductor. This allows for compact, high-density windings, improved heat dissipation, enhanced reliability by preventing turn-to-turn shorts, and simplifies the automated winding process compared to using separate tape or sleeve insulation.


How does the price of aluminum winding wire compare to copper winding wire?

The aluminum winding wire price is significantly lower per kilogram than copper wire, primarily due to the lower raw material cost of aluminum. However, for equivalent electrical performance, you need more aluminum (larger cross-section).


What factors affect the price of aluminum enamelled winding wire?

Key factors affecting aluminium enamelled winding wire price include: Aluminum rod ( LME or SMM aluminum price) and Varnish coating type.

1 Thin wire price is higher than thick type ( 0.15-2.50MM), when Varnish type and thermal class are confrimed.

2 High thermal class wire price will be more expensive than low thermal class type, when wire size is confirmed.

3 Order quantity (bulk discounts)

4 Packaging (spool size, type)


What is enameled copper wire?

Enameled copper wire is a copper conductor coated with a thin, insulating layer of polymer enamel (e.g., polyurethane, polyester, polyimide). This insulation allows the wire to be wound tightly into coils without short circuits. It is the most common winding wire for applications demanding the highest conductivity in minimal space, such as precision motors, small transformers, and high-frequency inductors.


What are the main types of insulation for aluminum enamelled wire?

PEW 130/155 : QZ 130/155

UEW 155/180: QA 155/180

EIW 180 :   QZY 180

EI-AIW 200/220: QZYXY 200/220

AIW 220: QZY 220


Can I directly substitute aluminum enamelled wire for copper in an existing design?

Not directly. A design substitution requires careful re-engineering. To achieve the same resistance, the aluminum wire must have a larger cross-sectional area (~1.6x). This affects the winding space, slot fill, heat dissipation, and mechanical connections (terminations must be designed for aluminum). Consulting with our engineers is recommended for a successful transition.


What thermal classes (temperature ratings) are available for aluminium enamelled winding wire?

Common thermal classes per IEC standards include:

Class 130 (B): Up to 130°C

Class 155 (F): Up to 155°C

Class 180 (H): Up to 180°C

Higher classes use more advanced insulation like polyester-imide or polyamide-imide.


How do I choose the right gauge/size of aluminum winding wire for my application?

Selection is based on:

Required current carrying capacity (ampacity).

Available winding space/slot size.

Desired resistance/impedance of the finished coil.

Thermal considerations (heat generated vs. dissipated).

Our technical team can assist with calculations based on your specific motor or transformer parameters.


Do you provide custom-sized aluminum winding wire for specific projects?

Yes, at Rongda Wire, we specialize in providing custom solutions. We can produce aluminium enamelled winding wire to your exact specifications regarding conductor alloy, diameter tolerance, insulation type and thickness, thermal class, and packaging. Contact us with your project requirements for a tailored quotation.

Which sizes wire your company can offer?

From 0.05-2.50mm enameled round copper wire, this is my company machine can make range.


Could I have samples?

We can supply the samples as per the customers’ requirements freely: to customer office- about 1KG wire, or to customer china forwarder agent company- 2-3KG wire.


How many varnish coating types product your company can offer?

4 types.


PEW - magnetic copper wire

Polyester Film Insulated Round Copper Magnet Wire Thermal Class F (Single and Heavy)


UEW - insulated copper winding wire

Polyurethane Film Insulated Round Copper Magnet Wire (F and H Thermal Class)


EIW - insulated winding wire

Polyester-imide Film Insulated Round Copper Magnet Wire Thermal Class 180


EI-AIW - polyimide magnet wire 

Polyamide over Coated with Polyester-imide Insualted Round Magnet Copper Wire Thermal Class C


How can we guarantee quality?

Always a pre-production sample before mass production; Always final Inspection before Packing.


what is your minimum order quantity and price ?

If china market normal packing (PT type spool) and factory has no stocks, 0.05-0.20 Min order is 500KG, 0.20-2.50 Min order is 800KG each sizes.

My factory enamel wire price depends on china market copper price, it is not stable. but most time, it is from 9.00USD to 12.00USD per KG.


What can you buy from us?

Copper clad aluminum wire

Polyurethane ECCA Wire QA/155 (180) Type 0.08-1.30MM

Polyesterimide ECCA Wire QZY/180 Type 0.13-1.30MM

Polyamide-imide ECCA Wire Q (ZY-XY)/200 Type 0.13-1.30MM

Copper Clad Aluminum Annealing Wire


Aluminium winding wire

155C Modified Polyester Enameled Aluminum Wire

155C Polyurethane Enameled Aluminum Wire

180C Polyesterimide Enameled Aluminum Wire

200C Polyamide-imide Enameled Aluminum Wire


Enameled copper winding wire

Polyester Film Insulated Round Copper Magnet Wire Thermal Class F (Single and Heavy)

Polyurethane Film Insulated Round Copper Magnet Wire (F and H Thermal Class)

Polyester-imide Film Insulated Round Copper Magnet Wire Thermal Class 180

Polyamide over Coated with Polyester-imide Insualted Round Magnet Copper Wire Thermal Class C

what is your packaging and transportation ?

Sample order will be neutral packaging.

If order is more than 300KG, will adopt pallet packing.


What is your MIN order quantity?

This depends on which sizes and factory stocks amount.

Usually, less than 0.20MM wire Min order is 300KG each sizes.

More than 0.50MM wire Min order is 500KG each sizes.

If factory have stocks, more than 100kg we can arrange loading.


What services can we provide?

Accepted Delivery Terms: FOB, CFR, CIF, EXW

Accepted Payment Currency: USD, CNY.

Accepted Payment Type: T/T, D/P D/A.

Language Spoken: English, Chinese.


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Address: NO.99 HEXING ROAD, XUANCHENG CITY, ANHUI PROVINCE
NO.99 HEXING ROAD, XUANCHENG CITY, ANHUI PROVINCE
Arvinwangwire@gmail.com
lisasong06@outlook.com
181-1274-9934
+86 18326726389